Germany → Serbia car import calculator

Estimate what importing a used car from Germany to Serbia costs: the car, export plates, tolls, customs duty, 20% VAT, homologation and first registration. Every fee is prefilled with September 2026 rates and can be edited. The result is an estimate, not a quote.

Car price

Customs base, netMore about: Customs base, net (€)
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An export sale is free of the 19% German VAT once the dealer has the export proof; if you or a carrier you hire collect the car, only if you live outside Germany. The customs base is then the net amount: the advertised price divided by 1.19. Many dealers keep 19% as a deposit until they have the export proof (Ausgangsvermerk), and refund it on terms agreed in writing. It's cash flow, not a cost.

Car

Where the factory is, not where you buy the car, and the exporter must be able to document the EU origin. With an EUR.1 certificate an EU-built car pays no duty; one built in Japan, Korea, China, the USA or the UK cannot get EUR.1 and pays 12.5%. A car built in Türkiye may keep its Turkish origin; whether that brings 0% duty on a car bought in Germany is not confirmed, so ask a customs agent.

The year of manufacture sets the age used for the vehicle-use tax. CO₂ only affects the small German road tax on the export plates. Power sets the compulsory-insurance premium; enter that amount yourself in the Registration section.

Dealer's charge for filing the export with German customs and getting the EUR.1 stamped. Some include it, some charge more; the default is an estimate, so ask for the price in writing. Without EUR.1 you pay 12.5% duty.

Only if the seller won't file the export declaration and apply for the EUR.1 (usual with a private seller). The default is an estimate; ask for a quote.

Serbian customs require the seller's signature on a private contract to be certified; in Germany a notary does it, from about €29. A dealer's original invoice needs no certification. BiH customs publish no such rule.

Free when the CoC comes with the car. Only the manufacturer issues a duplicate, usually for €70 to €180 (ADAC), and it is bound to do so only for 10 years after manufacture, so ask before you travel.

The plates are valid only as long as this insurance. The default, €80, buys about 15 days at September 2026 broker prices; ask the insurer. You get a paper Doppelkarte, not an eVB number, and a green card: check that Serbia (SRB) is covered on it.

The registration office fee for export plates, €31.40 under the federal fee schedule (GebOSt no. 221.3). The car needs a valid HU (TÜV) for the whole plate period, shown at the office.

Made by a private plate maker, not included in the office fee; ADAC puts them at about €20 to €40. Export plates have a black border and a red field with the expiry date. Yellow short-term plates are not valid outside Germany.

German road tax for the plate periodMore about: German road tax for the plate period (€)auto
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Owed for at least one month, even when the plates are valid for less; worked out from engine size, CO₂ and year when you press Calculate.

Not needed on this route: every country from Germany to Serbia or BiH recognises the German Part I. Offices issue it with export plates on request for €10.20 to €11.40.

Your bank's fee for paying abroad, from Serbia usually a SEPA transfer (since May 2026); the default covers Banca Intesa's SEPA fee on up to €50,000. A resident may take no more than about €10,000 in cash out of Serbia, so agree a bank transfer with the dealer before you sign.

Press Calculate to see what you pay in Germany.

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How the car gets homeMore about: How the car gets home

Driving it yourself needs export plates, fuel and tolls. With a transport service the car travels as cargo, so those fall away and one transport price replaces them.

Fuel for the drive homeMore about: Fuel for the drive home (€)auto
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German pumps averaged €2.35 for petrol and €2.46 for diesel on 21 September 2026 (EU Weekly Oil Bulletin); Austria, Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia were cheaper, so fill up after the border.

Tied to the plate number. The 18-day wait for vignettes bought online applies only to the annual and 2-month ones. No section tolls on the A8/A1/A4 route via Salzburg and Vienna.

Registered to the plate number.

Category I car: 850 RSD from Subotica to Belgrade on the Putevi Srbije price list valid from 1 July 2026, entered here in euros at the RSD rate in the Registration section; the box stays in euros when you change that rate. Change it for another destination.

Your own outbound trip. Off by default so the total matches the car's landed cost.

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Customs valueMore about: Customs value (€)auto
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Invoice price plus the fuel for the whole drive and the tolls abroad, which stand in here for the transport to the border that the law adds. Counting all the fuel slightly overstates the duty when there is no proof of EU origin. If customs doubt a low price, they first ask for proof and only then value the car another way, often from a catalogue.

Leave at 0 unless you expect customs to change the value. It changes duty and VAT.

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With EUR.1 the duty is 0%. Without it, 12.5% of the customs value. An origin statement on the invoice can replace EUR.1 up to €6,000, or at any value when the seller is an approved exporter. Origin follows the origin rules, not where you buy: a car built in Japan, China, Korea, the USA or the UK cannot get a valid EUR.1 and pays 12.5%, and an EU-built car qualifies only if the exporter can document its origin.

Import dutyMore about: Import duty (€)auto
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VAT, 20%More about: VAT, 20% (€)auto
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20% of the customs value, the duty and the costs up to the first destination in Serbia. Paid in dinars at the inland customs office before the car is released.

Prepares the JCI, books the inspection, handles the terminal. The default is an estimate: get two or three quotes before you go.

Customs collect it on every imported car, electric ones too: 14.58 RSD per kg of the net mass in the car's homologation document or registration certificate (Zakon o naknadama za korišćenje javnih dobara, annex 7; Službeni glasnik RS 118/2025), and charge VAT on it as well. The calculator starts from a 1,400 kg car, 20,412 RSD; for yours, multiply its mass by 14.58.

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Every dinar amount on the page is converted to euros at this rate.

An authorised body inspects the car and the Road Traffic Safety Agency (ABS) issues the certificate without which it cannot be registered. On two 2026 price lists the body's price and the state fees of 430 and 3,000 RSD come to 20,680 to 21,850 RSD; ask for a quote.

The Government decision (Službeni glasnik RS 13/2022) sets 3,070 to 6,020 RSD for any passenger car, the exhaust test included, and MUP said in 2022 that this includes VAT; a station may not charge outside that range. Bring the ABS certificate; the registracioni list is valid for 30 days.

Priced by engine-power band, the top one over 110 kW, and bonus-malus class. A first policy for a car you have just bought is in class 4: 27,597 RSD over 110 kW and 23,241 RSD for 85 to 110 kW (Wiener Städtische, September 2026, with the 5% premium tax); a foreign no-claims record does not count.

MUP fees and document costsMore about: MUP fees and document costs (€)auto
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State fees of 430 (request), 880 (registration certificate), 270 (sticker) and 1,490 RSD (plates), and from 12 September 2026 the cost of making the certificate, the sticker and the plates, 858, 342 and 1,380 RSD: 5,650 RSD in all.

Municipal tax (komunalna taksa), legal maximumMore about: Municipal tax (komunalna taksa), legal maximum (RSD)auto
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Paid every year at registration. Each municipality sets it by engine size, up to a legal maximum; this is that maximum, which Belgrade charges. Worked out when you press Calculate.

Replaces the maximum above. Novi Sad, for example, charges 2,310 RSD for 1,601 to 2,000 cm³ in 2026; your municipality's decision on local municipal taxes sets yours.

Vehicle-use tax (porez na upotrebu motornih vozila)More about: Vehicle-use tax (porez na upotrebu motornih vozila) (€)auto
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Paid every year at registration; depends on engine size, age and drivetrain.

The 2.5% transfer tax is not paid on an import. When you later sell the car in Serbia, the buyer pays it.More about: Transfer tax, 2.5%

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Summary

Enter the advertised price and press Calculate to see the estimated total cost.
Landed and registered-

Cost above the net price: -

  • Paid in Germany, with the refundable deposit-
  • Paid at home: customs, VAT, registration-
  • Taxes and fees each later year, without insurance and inspection-

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to clear a car from Germany through Serbian customs?

With proof of EU origin (EUR.1, or an origin statement on the invoice) the duty is 0%; 20% VAT is charged on the customs value (price plus transport to the border), the duty and the costs up to the first destination in Serbia. Without the proof the duty is 12.5%, or 5% for an electric car. The calculator above adds every other cost as well.More about: How much does it cost to clear a car from Germany through Serbian customs?

What is EUR.1 and when do I need it?

A certificate of EU origin stamped by German customs. An origin statement on the invoice does the same job for a car worth up to €6,000, or at any value when the seller is an approved exporter; otherwise EUR.1 is what gets you 0% duty. Being built in the EU is not enough on its own: the exporter must be able to document the origin, and a car built in Japan, Korea, China, the USA or the UK cannot have EU origin.More about: What is EUR.1 and when do I need it?

Do hybrids pay the Serbian vehicle-use tax?

No. Cars with an electric drive, hybrids included, are exempt, so registering a plug-in hybrid costs far less than a petrol or diesel car of the same engine size.More about: Do hybrids pay the Serbian vehicle-use tax?

Which plates do I need to drive the car home?

Export plates (Ausfuhrkennzeichen), with a black border and a red field showing the expiry date, valid only as long as their insurance and for a year at most. Yellow short-term plates are not valid outside Germany.More about: Which plates do I need to drive the car home?

Do I pay the 2.5% transfer tax on an import?

No. The tax applies only to a car that has been registered in Serbia since its last import, and only to a sale made in Serbia. It applies later, when the car changes hands inside Serbia without VAT, and then the buyer pays it.More about: Do I pay the 2.5% transfer tax on an import?

Press Calculate for the total-
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